The cost of a college education is high enough without the added burden of struggling financially under today’s economic pressures. If your family is feeling the squeeze—whether from rising prices, unexpected job changes, or loss of income—please know that you are not facing this alone.
We understand that economic uncertainty, amplified by factors like inflation and shifts in government assistance, can create immense stress. But amidst these challenges, there are resources designed to help ease the burden and keep your academic goals on track. This guide provides immediate, practical steps and contacts to help your family find the support you need right now.
Immediate Support: Resources for FamiliesIf your family is struggling financially and is having difficulty covering basic necessities like food, housing, or utilities, there are numerous national and local organizations ready to assist.
National Clearinghouses and OrganizationsThese resources are great starting points as they offer nationwide referral services that connect you to local help based on your zip code:
Immediate Assistance (Food, Housing, Financial Assistance, Disaster Relief, etc.)United Way
Phone Number: 211
Website: www.211.org
Find Help
Phone Number: Use website to search by zip code
Website: www.findhelp.org
The Salvation Army
Phone Number: 1-800-SAL-ARMY (1-800-725-2769)
Website: https://sahelp.org
St. Vincent de Paul
Phone Number: Check local listings
Website: https://ssvpusa.org/find-help
Community Action Partnership
Find a community action agency near you via website
Website: https://communityactionpartnership.com/find-a-cap
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)
Phone Number: 1-866-674-6327 (National Referral Line)
Website: www.acf.hhs.gov/ocs/liheap
HRSA Health Center Finder
Use website to search by location
Website: https://findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov
Don’t overlook the power of community resources that are often near your home:
Your Local LibraryLibraries are incredible hubs for community information that can help families that are struggling financially. Librarians are often aware of local food banks, housing assistance programs, and free workshops. They also provide free internet and computer access.
Local Places of WorshipChurches, temples, mosques, and other religious organizations often run community pantries, clothing drives, and direct financial assistance programs for both their members and the wider community.
Local Food BanksUse the USDA National Hunger Hotline (1-866-348-6479) to quickly locate the nearest food assistance center.
Critical Warning: Avoid Predatory LendersWhen money is tight, the promise of fast, easy cash can be incredibly tempting. Even when you are financially struggling, we strongly urge you to avoid predatory lenders, including payday loan companies and high-interest short-term loan providers.
These companies often use compassionate language and speedy processes to lure in vulnerable borrowers. However, they trap people in cycles of debt by charging exorbitant fees and annual percentage rates (APRs) that can reach 300% or more. A small, emergency loan can quickly balloon into an impossible debt that jeopardizes your family’s long-term financial stability.
Safer alternatives to consider include:Students have a unique safety net built into their schools. Take advantage of it! Your college or university is prepared to help you when times get tough:
Financial Aid OfficeIf you are a current college student and you’re struggling financially, your first step is making an appointment to talk with your financial aid advisor. During that appointment, explain your current circumstances, and ask for information, referrals, and next steps to ensure that your academics aren’t impeded while you seek out the assistance you need. You may be surprised to learn that there are a myriad of resources available to current college students, and your financial aid advisor can connect you to those resources.
Campus Food PantryNearly every college has one. These pantries offer free, discreet access to food and hygiene products.
Emergency Grants or LoansMost financial aid offices or Dean of Students offices administer short-term, no-interest loans or non-repayable grants to cover unexpected crises like travel, medication, or temporary housing.
Technology LoansIf your laptop breaks or you need reliable internet, check with the campus library or IT department for short-term equipment loans.
Health and WellnessThe Campus Health Center provides low-cost or free care for basic illnesses, and Counseling and Psychological Services are essential for managing the mental strain of financial hardship.
And be sure to checkout more tips in our blog post about the mid-term money scramble!
Submit Your FAFSA, and Be Prepared to Appeal Your Financial Aid OfferThe Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is the essential first step for accessing grants, scholarships, and federal loans. All eligible students should complete it to whether or not they may qualify for federal, state, and school-based financial aid. The FAFSA is also your gateway to applying for federal work-study and federal student loans.
Who is Eligible to Submit the FAFSA?For more information, visit our recent blog post all about the FAFSA.
When Should I Submit the FAFSA?The FAFSA typically opens on October 1st each year, and you should submit it as soon as possible due to first-come, first-served aid.
Critically, the FAFSA uses financial data from the “prior-prior year” (P-PY). For example, if you’re applying for the 2026-27 school year, the FAFSA requires data from your 2024 taxes. The challenge is that for many families, 2024 income does not reflect the current reality of financial hardship caused by inflation, job loss, or other economic impacts. If your current financial picture is significantly worse than your 2024 tax return indicates, you will need to utilize the appeal process detailed below.
Questions About How to Complete the FAFSA?If you have questions, contact the Federal Student Aid Information Center (FSAIC)
Much has changed since 2024, so it’s understandable if your financial situation is different than it was back then. This is especially true if you or a member of your household has recently lost a job, experienced a significant pay cut, gone through a natural disaster, or dealt with high medical costs.
If your financial situation has changed, petition your school’s financial aid office to revisit your aid package through a Professional Judgment Review, also known as a Special Circumstances Appeal.
Key Steps to Appeal Your Award: Contact Your Financial Aid OfficerThis is the most important step. Explain that you need to request a Special Circumstances review. The financial aid administrator has the authority to adjust your Student Aid Index (SAI).
Document EverythingYou will need documentation to prove your change in circumstance. This may include a termination notice, severance package details, pay stubs showing reduced income, or receipts for unreimbursed medical expenses.
Submit the RequestThe school will provide you with specific forms and a deadline. Act quickly, as funds for adjustments are often limited.
Scholarships: A Year-Round SolutionNever stop applying for scholarships! Scholarships are not just for high school seniors; they are a vital, debt-free resource for current college students as well.
Apply Year-RoundScholarships have rolling deadlines throughout the year. You can win and use funds even after the current semester has begun!
Cover All CostsScholarship money can be used to cover tuition, fees, books, and living expenses, including housing and food. If the scholarship check is sent to your school and you have already paid for your tuition, the school will typically refund the excess funds to you directly so you can use those funds for your living expenses!
Focus Your SearchLook for awards based on your major, extracurricular activities, or community involvement. ScholarshipOwl leverages AI to match you to the scholarships that best fit your profile, and streamlines your application process. If you haven’t yet joined ScholarshipOwl, start your free 7-day trial at www.scholarshipowl.com!
Moving Forward with Hope
Facing financial instability while pursuing an education is incredibly difficult, but you have options. By tapping into local resources, campus support, knowing how to appeal your financial aid, and persistently seeking scholarships, you are building a resilient foundation for your future.
Be kind to yourself and your family when struggling financially. Reach out, ask for help, and remember that every small step you take today is an investment in a brighter, more stable tomorrow. Your education is worth fighting for!
The post Struggling Financially in College? Get Food, Funds, and Apply for FAFSA Special Circumstances appeared first on ScholarshipOwl.
The journey to college is filled with big decisions, and one of the most exciting (and perhaps most daunting) is deciding where to apply. With thousands of amazing schools across the country, how do you narrow that list down to the perfect “college short list”—the small group of institutions that truly align with your goals and potential?
This process is more than just looking at rankings; it’s a strategic endeavor that balances ambition with reality. At ScholarshipOwl, we want to help you make informed decisions that maximize your chances of acceptance while ensuring a great fit. Here is your guide to building a winning college short list so that you are ready to apply to college.
Key Considerations for Your College Short ListA smart short list is built on finding three distinct types of fit:
Academic FitThis is about finding a school that offers the major you want, a curriculum that excites you, and faculty who are leaders in their field.
Major AvailabilityDoes the school offer your chosen major, and is the program well-regarded?
CourseworkDoes the school offer the challenging, rigorous courses you’re looking for?
Learning StyleDo you prefer small, discussion-based classes (often found at liberal arts colleges) or large lecture halls and research opportunities (often found at large universities)?
Financial FitCollege is an investment, and affordability should be one of your top considerations from the start. You may be able to qualify for need-based aid through the FAFSA, or scholarships from the colleges you are applying to or external scholarships through the ScholarshipOwl platform, but choosing a college with a more affordable sticker price is also important.
Net PriceLook beyond the sticker price! Use the college’s Net Price Calculator to estimate your likely out-of-pocket cost after grants and scholarships.
Scholarship AvailabilityDoes the school offer generous institutional aid or scholarships you may qualify for?
Debt RealityBe realistic about the amount of student loan debt you or your family are willing to take on.
Cultural / Values FitThis is about finding the place where you’ll feel comfortable, supported, and engaged.
Campus VibeDoes the culture feel competitive or collaborative? Reserved or outgoing?
Diversity and InclusionDoes the student body reflect the kind of diversity you value?
ValuesDoes the school’s mission and focus align with your personal and social values (e.g., environmental focus, religious affiliation, political climate)?
Other Important Factors Graduation RateWhat percentage of students graduate within four or six years? A high rate often indicates strong student support and resources. Checkout the College Scorecard to see graduation rates.
ROI (Return on Investment)What is the average starting salary for graduates? This helps you gauge the financial value of the degree in your intended field. The College Scorecard has ROI information that you’ll find really helpful.
LocationCity, suburban, or rural? How close is it to home?
Population SizeDo you prefer a large university with thousands of students or a small college with intimate class settings?
ReputationConsider the school’s overall reputation within your intended career industry.
Internships and EmploymentIs the college located in an area that offers robust opportunities for internships and entry-level employment in your field?
The College Short List Strategy: Reach, Match, and Safety SchoolsBuilding a balanced short list means strategically categorizing schools based on your academic profile (GPA, test scores, course rigor) compared to the profile of their previously admitted students.
Reach SchoolsAcceptance is possible but unlikely. Your GPA and test scores typically fall below the college’s 25th percentile of admitted students
Match or Target SchoolAcceptance is likely. Your GPA and test scores falls squarely between the 25th and 75th percentiles of admitted students.
Safety SchoolAcceptance is highly likely. Your GPA and test scores are above the 75th percentile of admitted students.
How Many of Each Should You Apply For?
Balance is key to minimizing stress and maximizing options. While the general strategy is to apply to a mix, the exact number should reflect your personal circumstances:
Reach Schools2-4 (Aim for ambition, but don’t overdo it.) Note: Students targeting highly selective schools may wish to apply to a few additional reach schools to account for the competitive nature of the applicant pool.
Match Schools4-6 (This is where you should concentrate most of your applications, as they offer your best chances for a great fit.)
Safety Schools2-3 (Crucial for peace of mind, but ensure they are schools you would actually be happy and able to afford attending.) Note: If you have struggled academically, consider having a higher number of safety schools (4-5) to maximize your acceptance certainty.
Total Short List Target8 to 13 Applications
Remember: There is no requirement that you apply to any reach schools! Many students choose only to apply to safety and match schools, a strategy that helps limit application fee costs and ensures a strong set of affordable, likely acceptances.
Deep Dive: How to Determine Your InterestKnowing a school’s acceptance rate isn’t enough; you need to know if the school is a great fit for you. Use these methods to get a true feel for the campus culture:
Campus VisitsIf possible, take an official in-person tour. If not, utilize virtual tours created by the college.
Video ExplorationCheck out video tours created by the college itself, as well as informal “day in the life” videos created by students on platforms like YouTube.
College Fairs and High School PresentationsAttend college fairs and presentations at your high school or local community college. Talk directly with admissions representatives and take notes.
Social Media & Online ReviewsFollow the colleges on their official social media channels, and look up student reviews on sites like Niche or Unigo.
Connect with InsidersThis is crucial! Reach out to current students or recent alumni on social media or LinkedIn. Ask them honest questions about campus life, the academic rigor, and what they wish they had known before they enrolled.
Finding the Colleges Best-Fit for YouBuilding your college short list is an empowering process. By taking the time to honestly assess your academic profile and align your choices with your personal, financial, and cultural needs, you create a strategic list of target schools. Remember, the goal isn’t just to get accepted anywhere; it’s to choose a path where you know you can thrive. A balanced list ensures that no matter what decisions roll in, you’ll have an excellent, affordable option waiting for you.
The post Applying to College: How to Build Your College Short List appeared first on ScholarshipOwl.
You got your financial aid package, paid the tuition, and started the semester feeling financially secure. But now, it’s the middle of the term. The initial disbursement has covered the big bills, and you suddenly realize your remaining “living money” is dwindling fast. You’ve got weeks to go until the next check arrives, and the panic is starting to set in. How will you manage the mid-term money scramble?
This is a totally common experience—it’s what we call “aid anxiety.” It means you need a financial survival strategy, fast. Here is your roadmap to living cheaply, generating extra cash, and still enjoying college life without stressing over every penny.
Take Immediate Action with Extreme Budgeting and Cost Cuts
When funds are tight, your first step is a financial lockdown. Every dollar has a job, and that job is survival. That’s how you’ll get through the mid-term money scramble!
Track Every Penny
Stop using cash or cards impulsively. Use a free budgeting app (like Mint or You Need a Budget) or a simple spreadsheet to track every single purchase for three days. Seeing where your money actually goes is the most painful—and most effective—wake-up call.
Master the Food Budget
Food is often the biggest money drain. If you have a meal plan, use it strategically! Load up on healthy snacks from the dining hall to take back to your dorm. If you cook, stick to cheap, filling staples like rice, beans, pasta, and eggs. Don’t be afraid to visit your campus food pantry—they are confidential, they exist for this exact reason, and using them is a sign of resourcefulness, not failure.
Check SNAP Eligibility (Food Stamps)
College students may be eligible for SNAP benefits (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, often called food stamps or EBT), depending on your state and enrollment status. While most students enrolled half-time or more must meet an exemption, you may qualify if you are working a minimum number of hours, are approved for work-study, or are a single parent. Check your state’s SNAP eligibility rules immediately at College SNAP Project because these benefits can make a huge difference in your monthly grocery budget. If you qualify, you’ll receive a debit card that you can use to pay for food at grocery stores and farmer’s markets that accept SNAP EBT cards.
Unlock Utility & Internet Discounts
Utility bills are a major expense. Low-income students should investigate state and federal assistance programs. Look for the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) for help with gas and electric bills. For WiFi and phone service, check the federal Lifeline program or the Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP). Also, call your local providers (electric, water, internet) directly to ask about low-income, student, or energy-assistance rates—sometimes, all you have to do is ask!
Rethink Transportation
Ditch ride-share apps. Rely on walking, biking, or free campus shuttle services. If you must travel locally, utilize public transportation, which is often free or discounted for students.
Take Advantage of Your College Library
Don’t buy that required reading book. Check the campus library or the local public library first. If you must acquire a textbook, use campus buy/sell groups, rent it, or buy a used edition.
Scout Local Discounts
Find out about discounts available to students at local shops and restaurants. Sometimes all you have to do is show your student ID to get a discount!
Hold-Off on Greek Life
If you are thinking about joining a sorority or fraternity, it might be best to wait until you have more funds available. Most students don’t realize the expense that can be associated with Greek Life. New members typically have to pay a one-time initiation fee, as well as membership fees every semester. Costs can include both national and chapter dues, as well as housing and meal costs if you are planning to move into sorority or fraternity housing. On top of these costs, there are often fees for participating in social events, trips, gifts, and other chapter-related activities.
Strategies that Increase Your Available Funds
While cutting costs is essential, a proactive plan to bring in more cash is even better when your goal is to manage the mid-term money scramble.
Campus Employment
Prioritize finding an on-campus job (like working in the library, bookstore, or lab). Colleges are flexible with student schedules, and they look great on a resume. If you were offered work-study in your aid package, activate it immediately.
Gig Employment / Side Hustles
Explore flexible work options that allow you to set your own hours. This could include tutoring, dog-walking, freelance writing, delivering meals or groceries, driving for a ride-share app, or using local platforms for small errands. Look for skills you already have that you can monetize immediately.
Contact the Financial Aid Office
Visit the financial aid office to find out if there are additional scholarships or short-term financial assistance you can qualify for. Inquire about financial counseling services to see if a professional can help you create a sustainable budget.
Prioritize Applying for Scholarships
Don’t wait until next semester to apply for scholarships. Instead, apply year-round to boost your chances of earning scholarship dollars. When you receive scholarship dollars, you can apply them to the current term, or the next one. The ScholarshipOwl platform streamlines the process, enabling you to quickly apply to many more scholarships than you would by just Googling for opportunities. If you aren’t yet a ScholarshipOwl member, you can start your free 7-day trial at www.scholarshipowl.com.
Your Last Resort: Student Loans
If you have exhausted all other debt-free options, remember that federal student loans are still available and may be necessary to complete the term. Speak with your financial aid counselor about taking out the maximum amount of Direct Unsubsidized Loans you are eligible for. While not ideal, it’s better than failing a class or going hungry.
Living Richly on a Meager Budget
A low budget doesn’t mean a low-quality college experience. Resourcefulness is a badge of honor in college, and many of the best social opportunities are free.
Join Campus Organizations
Join campus organizations related to your major, cultural background, and/or religious background. These organizations provide low-cost social activities, and they may also have insight into financial assistance and resources geared toward your background or career interest. Plus, they often have free snacks!
Seek Out Like-Minded Friends
Seek out friends who are also focusing on limiting their spending. It’s a lot easier to focus on low-cost or free fun when your friends want to do the same!
Attend Campus Events
Colleges constantly host free events, concerts, movie nights, and lectures (often with free food!). Check the student activities board daily.
Participate in Events in Your Dorm
If you are living on campus, you’ll find many opportunities to socialize within your residence hall – and again, often with free food!
Outdoor Adventures
Go for walks, hikes, or bike rides. Many local parks, trails, and public beaches cost nothing.
Host a Potluck or Game Night
Instead of expensive restaurant dinners, invite friends over for a potluck where everyone contributes one dish. Board games or card games are free entertainment.
Utilize the Campus Gym & Free Classes
Your tuition already pays for the fitness center. Skip expensive yoga studios and use the free resources available on campus.
Museum Passes
Many local museums, aquariums, and zoos offer free admission or deep discounts with a valid student ID.
Managing the Pressure: Low-Cost Stress Relief
When your budget is tight, your stress levels often run high. It’s crucial to remember that managing your mental health is just as important as managing the mid-term money scramble. If you don’t take care of your mind, you won’t have the energy to tackle your budget or your schoolwork.
Prioritize Sleep
This is your most powerful, free mental resource. Aim for consistent sleep hours. A well-rested mind is less prone to anxiety and better at solving financial problems.
Move Your Body (for Free!)
You don’t need a gym membership. Take a brisk walk around campus, do a free workout video in your dorm, or find a flight of stairs and use them. Exercise is a proven, immediate stress reducer.
Eat Smart, Not Expensive
Focus on simple, whole foods like oats, rice, beans, and fresh or frozen vegetables. Good nutrition is essential for stable energy and mood, and eating well doesn’t have to break the bank.
Embrace Mindfulness
Download a free meditation app or take five minutes before bed to simply focus on your breathing. This simple act of stillness can reduce feelings of panic and help you regain a sense of control.
Talk It Out
Don’t suffer in silence. Use the free campus mental health or counseling services—that resource is already covered by your fees! Speaking with a professional or a trusted friend about your financial worry can drastically reduce the mental load.
Focus on Small Wins
Instead of worrying about the entire six weeks until your next check, focus on getting through the current week. Set small, achievable financial and academic goals, and celebrate those tiny victories to build momentum.
Embrace the Hustle
The stress of the mid-term money scramble is real, but remember that this period of tight budgeting is temporary. By immediately implementing a rigorous budget, being proactive in seeking income and emergency aid, and focusing on the wealth of free social opportunities your campus offers, you are building resilience and resourcefulness—skills far more valuable than any bank balance. Your focus right now should be on finishing the term strong. You are capable, you are supported, and you will get through this!
For more helpful tips and to start your free 7-day trial, visit www.scholarshipowl.com.
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The cost of a college education is a top concern for nearly all families. Parents and counselors often tell students to look for scholarships, get a job, and save money to pay for college. But what does their financial blueprint actually look like in today’s world? And when it comes to the scholarship search, how much are they really doing on their own? How much are their parents involved?
ScholarshipOwl wanted to go beyond assumptions and get the real story. We surveyed nearly 20,000 high school and college students to discover how they plan to pay for college, and to understand the role their families play in the scholarship journey. The insights are powerful and will help students, parents, and educators align their expectations and work together to build a debt-free future.
Who Participated in the Survey?In August 2025, ScholarshipOwl surveyed 19,973 high school and college students on the ScholarshipOwl scholarship platform to learn more about how Gen Z students plan to pay for college.
Among the respondents, 62% were female, 36% were male, and 1% identified themselves as a different gender identity or preferred not to respond to the question. Nearly half (45%) were Caucasian, 23% were Black, 19% were Hispanic/Latino, 6% were Asian/Pacific Islander, 2% were American Indian/Native American and 6% selected “other” or preferred not to respond to the question.
Nearly half (49%) of the respondents were high school students, with the overwhelming majority high school seniors; more than one-third (41%) were college undergraduate students, primarily college freshmen and college sophomores; 7% were graduate students and 4% identified themselves as adult/non-traditional students.
What Revenue Sources Do Gen Z Students Use to Pay for College?
What Is the Impact When Students Don’t Receive Scholarships?
How Involved Are Parents in the Scholarship Application Process?
Key Takeaways
Our survey provides a clear and sometimes surprising look into how Gen Z plans to pay for college.
Scholarships are the Top Priority, Not a “Bonus”
An overwhelming 91% of students expect to use scholarships to pay for college—more than any other single source, including federal loans (72%) and grants (59%). This shows that for today’s students, scholarships are not just extra money; they are a fundamental part of their financial plan.
The Stakes of Not Earning Scholarships Are Incredibly High
The fear of not getting scholarships is very real. Nearly a third of students (29%) said not getting scholarships would be a “disaster” and could prevent them from going to college at all. Another 39% would have to rely on student loans to make up the difference, and a significant 15% felt so stressed by the thought that they simply “don’t know what I would do.”
Students Want More, Not Less, Parental Involvement
While parental involvement in the scholarship process is often hands-off, the data shows that a significant portion of students crave more assistance. Moreover, while only a small fraction of parents are involved in hands-on tasks like writing essays, a notable 24% of students said they wish their parents would help more. This finding is a powerful signal for parents and counselors that students are looking for guidance and support in their scholarship journey.
Paying for College Requires a Multi-Faceted Strategy
Students are realistic and proactive about how they will fund their education. Their plans are a mix of income from a job (63%), savings (43%), and family contributions (40%), alongside the almost universal reliance on scholarships and federal loans. The data shows that most students see their funding as a combination of multiple sources, not just one.
Your Path to a Debt-Free Future
Our survey shows that students are incredibly motivated and realistic about how to fund their college education. They see scholarships not as a bonus, but as a primary way to achieve their goals and avoid the burden of student loans.
The path to a debt-free degree is a multi-faceted one, and it requires you to be proactive. If you’re ready to turn your financial blueprint into a reality, we’re here to help. Get started today by signing up for your free 7-day trial at ScholarshipOwl.com!
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The college application process is a mix of excitement, hard work, and a little bit of strategy. One of the most confusing parts of that strategy is navigating the different types of college application deadlines: Early Decision, Early Action, and Regular Decision. Understanding the differences between these options is crucial for making the best choice for you.
So let’s demystify the process and to ensure you have a clear roadmap. We’ll break down what each of these deadlines means, the pros and cons of each, and how to choose the right path for your college journey so that you can get into your dream school.
A Quick Rundown of College Application Deadlines
Early Decision (ED)
This is a binding commitment. You apply early, and if you are accepted, you must commit to enrolling in that college. You also must withdraw all other applications.
Early Action (EA)
This is a non-binding option. You apply early and get an admission decision early, but you are not obligated to accept the offer.
Regular Decision (RD)
This is the standard application process. You apply by the regular deadline and receive a decision in the spring. This allows you to weigh all of your options before committing.
Early Decision (ED): The Binding Commitment
Early Decision is for students who are 100% certain about their top-choice college.
Advantages Potentially Higher Acceptance Rate
Many colleges have a higher acceptance rate for ED applicants, as it demonstrates a strong commitment to their institution.
Reduced Stress
You can complete the application process sooner and have a decision by mid-December. You’ll be able to focus on applying for scholarships rather than applying to colleges.
It’s a Yes or No
You’ll know where you stand early, which eliminates a lot of uncertainty.
Disadvantages The Biggest Disadvantage
It’s a Binding Agreement. If you are accepted, you are legally bound to attend. You cannot compare financial aid packages from other schools, which is a major financial risk.
Financial Aid Is a Factor.
You’ll receive your financial aid offer with your acceptance, but you can’t leverage it or compare it with other offers.
Rushed Application
The early deadline means you have less time to strengthen your application with senior year grades or new test scores.
Who Should Apply ED?
You should only apply Early Decision if you can say “yes” to all of the following:
If you are unsure, it is best to apply either Early Action or Regular Decision.
Early Action (EA): The Non-Binding Head Start
Early Action is ideal if you have a strong application ready early but want to keep your options open.
Advantages Early Decision, No Commitment
You get an admission decision in mid-December or January, but you are not obligated to accept.
Compare Financial Aid
You can wait until spring to compare financial aid offers from other schools before making a final decision by the May 1st deadline.
Reduced Stress
Getting a “yes” from an EA school can be a huge confidence boost and reduce stress during the rest of the application cycle.
Disadvantages Rushed Application
Similar to ED, you have to submit your application earlier, so you may not have time to include first-semester senior grades or updated test scores.
No Guarantee of a Higher Rate
While EA applicants can have a slightly higher acceptance rate, the pool is often very competitive.
Who Should Apply EA?
You should apply Early Action if you have a strong application, want to receive a response to your application sooner, but need the flexibility to compare financial aid packages from multiple schools. If the colleges you are targeting offer Early Action, and if you can complete your application before their EA deadline, you should go ahead and apply before that deadline.
Regular Decision (RD): The Standard Approach
Regular Decision is the most common way to apply to college.
Advantages More Time
You have the most time to perfect your application, take the SAT/ACT, and include your first-semester senior year grades.
Compare All Options
You will receive admission and financial aid offers from all the schools you applied to in the spring, typically by April, allowing you to make a well-informed decision.
Disadvantages Later Decision
You won’t know where you stand until late March or April, which can be stressful.
Potentially Lower Acceptance Rate
At some schools, the acceptance rate for RD applicants can be lower than in the early rounds.
What are the risks of not applying ED or EA?
The main risk is missing out on the potential benefits of an earlier admission decision and a higher acceptance rate. However, if you need additional time to prepare your application materials and simply can’t meet the EA deadline, go ahead and apply Regular Decision. The extra time may work to your advantage, if you use that time to ensure you have a really strong application.
Why Do Some Colleges Only Have One Application Deadline?
While many highly selective colleges use a variety of college application deadlines, many public universities and some private schools have just one deadline. This is often an administrative necessity for larger institutions that need a single, clear cutoff to process a massive number of applications and plan for thousands of incoming students. It also simplifies the process for admissions officers, allowing them to review a large applicant pool at once to make more holistic decisions. For you, this means you don’t have to rush to apply early, giving you more time to gather materials, work on your essays, and perfect your application.
Rolling Admissions: The Flexible Alternative
Don’t love having to juggle multiple college application deadlines? You might want to consider colleges that offer rolling admissions! Colleges that have a rolling admissions policy review applications as they receive them, rather than waiting for a single deadline. They continue to admit students until all the spots in their incoming class are filled.
The Big Advantage
Rolling admissions offers a lot of flexibility. You can apply at any time within a large window and often receive an admission decision within a few weeks. This can be a huge stress reliever if you want to get an acceptance letter in hand before you submit other applications.
Some students like to keep a short list of colleges that offer rolling admissions as a back-up, in case they don’t get into colleges that they are most interested in, or that they discover they can’t afford. If you find yourself in this situation, you can apply to colleges that offer rolling admissions any time, creating more options for yourself.
The Catch
While it’s flexible, applying early is still your best bet. Since spots are filled on a first-come, first-served basis, your chances of acceptance may be better earlier in the application cycle when more spots are available. Applying later in the cycle can also risk missing out on institutional scholarships or preferred housing options.
After You Apply Early: What to Expect
After you submit an ED or EA application, you can expect to hear back from the college in mid-December or January. You will receive one of three responses:
What to Do If You’re Deferred or Declined
If you’re deferred
This is not a denial! It means the college liked your application but wants to see how you compare to the Regular Decision pool. Send a “Letter of Continued Interest” to the admissions office, updating them on your first-semester senior year grades and any new accomplishments. This shows you are still highly interested.
If you’re declined
While it’s disappointing, it’s important to move on. Focus your energy on your other college applications. Appeals are extremely rare and are only successful if you can prove the admissions committee made a clear error in reviewing your application, which is highly unlikely. Don’t waste your time and energy on an appeal; instead, focus on the schools that have said “yes” and give them a fair chance.
What to Do After an Acceptance
Accepted ED
Congratulations! If you receive an offer of admission from an ED application, you are required to accept it. You and your parents signed a binding agreement to do so. You must withdraw all other applications you have pending at other colleges. However, if the financial aid package is truly not enough to allow you to attend, you may be released from the agreement by contacting the financial aid office and explaining your situation. This is the only acceptable reason for a student to break an Early Decision contract.
Accepted EA or RD
Congratulations! Unlike ED, an EA or RD acceptance is non-binding. You are free to wait for other colleges to respond to your applications. This gives you the valuable opportunity to weigh all of your admission and financial aid offers before making a final admission decision by the May 1st deadline.
Applying to College is Just the Beginning – You Also Need to Be Able to Pay for It
One of the advantages of applying Early Action or Regular Decision is that you’ll be able to review and compare all of your financial aid and scholarship offers. Unless you or your family are truly able to afford the full cost of college without financial assistance, it’s best to avoid applying Early Decision.
With this in mind, make sure you are aware of other important aspects of the college application timeline:
Choose the Deadline that Works Best for You
Choosing how and when to apply to colleges is a strategic decision that should be made with a clear understanding of the risks and rewards of each option. By understanding college application deadlines and knowing the differences between Early Decision, Early Action, Regular Decision, and the other application options available, you can choose the path that best aligns with your confidence in your application, your financial needs, and your overall goals. Ultimately, the best strategy is the one that sets you up for success, giving you the best possible chance to get accepted to the college of your dreams.
The post College Application Deadlines: When to Apply Early Decision, Early Action, or Regular Decision appeared first on ScholarshipOwl.
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